Buscar
Mostrando ítems 1-40 de 79
És possible reproduir el nas de Cleópatra?
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 27
Acceso abierto
<p>Theatre has often wondered if it is possible to reproduce history. Shakespeare, Schiller and Victor Hugo tried to achieve this purpose and, from another point of view, · on November the 7th 1920, six thousand actors commemorated the October Revolution. In Catalonia, the following plays represented recent landmarks of the review of history through theatre: Capmany and Romeu's Layret, Jordi Teixidor's Rebombori-2, Alfred Badia's Una croada, etc. Historical theatre is still able to exert the triple function that Shakespeare expected from it: its being productive, at the same time, from the economic, artistic and politic point of view. Lunatcharski, when explaining the reasons why he wrote his 86 Olivier Cromwell, asserted: «What interested me was —the question of the leader's psychology and, mainly, that of a revolutionary leader.» The third basic level of analysis of historical theatre is the one which causes most problems of, Iet us say, epistemological kind. Performing history on the stage means the possibility of making real the tunnel of time. The improvement of scenic technology also gives us the possibility of the deceit based on the illusion of the past: Belasco in The Girl of the Golden West spent three months in reproducing a «Californian» sunset. Historical cinema from Hollywood employed similar proceedings to the Romantics. Nontheless, theatre is not the reproduction of reality, but the creation of an unreal world useful to men's life. Brecht in Mother Courage does not deal with the Thirty Years War; he refers to one of the most serious problems which concerned his contemporaries. This does not mean at all that the playwright and bis collaborators neglect the historical strictness or the scientific knowledge of the past.</p>...
«Performance»: una visió actual nord-americana
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>RoseLee Goldberg's book Performance; Live Art 1909 to the Present, published in 1979 indicated in its closing chapter that performance art was moving more and more into the realm of entertaintment, using forms such as cabaret, television sitcoms and rock n'roll as the basis for new work, away from the more esoteric and often paradoxical work of the seventies, with its insistence on ideas over product, and concept over commonly accepted professional execution. Indeed, as this extract from the update of Ms. Goldberg's book Performance (plublished in the fall of 1987) shows, her predictions for the eighties were remarkably accurate. The new generations have created a body of work that is obsessed with the popular media. Indeed, the old cry by artists to break clown the barriers between life and art has, in their work, meant the breakdown between art and the media, often referred to as one between High art and Low. Ms. Goldberg describes the theatrical and highly professional mood of eighties performance, concluding at the same time that performance, despite its popularisation by the media, despite art school curricula and dissertations, remains an open ended and unpredictable medium for artistic experimentation.</p>...
«Performance»: una aproximació personal
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>Elisabeth Jappe was born in France, brought up in Holland and since her wedding she has lived in Germany. She objects both the frontiers between countries and the divisions in cultural fields. That explains her especial ...
«Mary d’Ous», un punt d’inflexió
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1983, Núm. 22
Acceso abierto
<p>This work is a compilation of the results of a seminar made by the Department of Theatrical Sciences of the lnstitut del Teatre of Barcelona about the “Analysis of shows recorded in video”; it takes part in the effort, more and more widespread all over the world, to bestow on the theatrical criticism, as it is called nowadays, its own and true statute of independent and theoretical reflection.</p>
<p>We have chosen Mary d'Ous, a show by Els Joglars, because it is the topmost point of a theatrical conception based on the absence of a plot and also the last one of this kind of shows. In fact, after Mary d'Ous, Els Joglars changed completely. Alias Serrallonga, their following show, belongs no more to the same universe.</p>
<p>We believe that Mary d'Ous is the most current show of Els Joglars because it is the one which makes most clear the present needs of the dramatic criticism and which gives us more reasons and more images to try to overcome them.</p>
<p>We reproduce here a fragment of the text written by Els Joglars to hand it out: “Mary d'Ous: Variations on two themes. Show begum in Pruït (Barcelona) in June 1972 and finished in Barcelona at the beginning of December of the same year. The formal purpose of this show can be summarized as follows: it constitutes an attempt to obtain a maximum of scenic efficiency, using a minimum of elements related both to the plot and to the scenography. The show is based on a series of improvisations and studies made by the actors on the generic theme of the musical arrangement transposed to the dramatic process (canon, fugue, counterpoint, variations on themes, etc.).”</p>...
«Accions» i La Fura dels Baus
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1986, Núm. 28
Acceso abierto
<div id="articleAbstract">
<div>
<p>La Fura dels Baus has gone across the Iberian Peninsula performing Accions and it has reached Argentine. People has thought that the group was bom with this show but that is not true. We should know its history. La Fura dels Baus appears in 1979 and in 1982 is reorganized. Its first actions have taken place in the streets of Sitges in 1983. Nowadays La Fura is composed of ten members and they define themselves as a theatre-music cooperative. One of the writings signed by the group is entitled “Manifest canalla” and reads as follows: «every action is a practical exercice, an agressive performance against the audience's passivity». Accions is a show which has been constructed in an empiric way: its plasticity is a combination of both painting and sculpture. They have never started from an academic idea to resolve plastic questions. Pyrotechnics are an important element in the show. In Accions there is neither actors nor characters but people perfoming actions. You can only talk about it in full details after having seen the show several times.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="articleFullText"> </div>...
Xavier, l'excepció
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Xavier Portabella , amic, advocat i astróleg
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 27
Acceso abierto
<p>During the 40's the Catalan theatrical life was restrained, for —till 1946— the censorship did not allow any performance in catalan. In spite of this, secret activities, such as H those taking place in the studio of the painter Xavier Portabella, activities which have not been reported till today, were carried out. Xavier Portabella was acquainted with the theatrical circle of the pre-war period; his studio was roomy and many people used to gather there far conversation. The painter's friends could go to these meetings freely and many of them even had the key of his apartment. Since he belonged to that social circle, Portabella was persuaded to write a play, El caragol i la corbata, from which we publish a passage, preceded by an evocation from his friend Terri.</p>...
Xavier Fàbregas, investigació i acció
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Xavier Fàbregas, historiador del teatre català modern
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
A partir del 1966, Xavier Fàbregas, va iniciar un pla de recerca de base històrica sobre el teatre català modern orientant-la a sistematitzar, classificar y redefinir en termes ideològics i literaris la immediata tradició ...
Xavier Fàbregas, dades bibliogràfiques
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Xavier Fàbregas, crític teatral, o l'estratègia del jugador d'escacs
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
La posició estratègica que en Xavier Fàbregas tenia des de les editorials, en els jurats de premis, l’Institut del Teatre, etc., li va permetre descobrir i fer descobrir autors joves i obres de teatre de dramaturgs clàssics ...
Xavier Fàbregas o la necessitat d'un activisme
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Des de les seves aportacions teòriques dins del grup La Pipironda, en Xavier Fàbregas estigué en el centre de noves iniciatives. Els seus primers assajos com a dramaturg el varen portar a interessar-se per la problemàtica ...
Xavier Fàbregas i la universitat de Toulouse-Le Mirail
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Xavier Fàbregas i el teatre valencià entre els dos pròlegs de l'«Homenatge a Florentí Montfort»
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
En la segona edició —primera íntegra—de l’obra Homenatge a Florentí Montfort, d’en Josep Lluís i Rodolf Sirera, considerada el punt de partida del nou teatre valencià, s’inclouen dos pròlegs d’en Xavier Fàbregas, que va ...
Una lloa profana, en català, de finals del segle XVII
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1984, Núm. 25
Acceso abierto
<p>The playlet (lloa) is a minor genre, a sort of prologue to the main play. Its purpose is to prepare the audience and its aim is didactic. The lloa we publish here reached us in a mutilated state; it must have been about 800 lines long, which makes it quite a play considering the characteristics of the genre. Dialogue is a basic element and the actors address the audience after a musical overture. We know nothing about the work which followed. The lloa is a dispute around the central figure: Desire. The work was written in 1697 and is now in the Departamental Archive of Perpinyà.</p>...
Una frustració: la proposició de Llei de Teatre
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1983, Núm. 23
Acceso abierto
<p>Since 1975 there have been several bills that tried to get a legal framework where the dramatic activity could be inserted. Finally, 26th. March 1982, the Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya (communist) presented to the Parliament a Bill which, 13th. May, was rejected by 62 votes against (Convergencia i Unió, Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya and Centristes de Catalunya-UCD) and 54 votes for (PSUC and socialists). Estudis Escenics publishes a dossier about this question made by Jordi Teixidor, well-known playwright who took part directly in the writing of the Bjll. Then we publish wholly the Bill's articulate and a summary of the parliamentary debate, where the spokesman of every political party tells the reasons for his voting for or against. Jordi Teixidor comments on every contribution on the debate and infers that the government of the Generalitat does not want any Law of Drama, but it prefers to rule by decree, and that is a characteristic of the right. A Law of Drama means to have fixed some middle or longterm aims, whereas till now the dramatic policy of the Conselleria has not even been defined and, in oder to control drama, it prefers to play the part of Maecenas.</p>...
Un rar exemple de crític objectiu
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Un nou teatre en somni
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1983, Núm. 23
Acceso abierto
<p>In 1936 this author was appointed Commissar of Entertainments of the Generalitat, and while he was carrying out his task, he became aware of the deficiencies suffered the show business, as regards both drama and cinema. He took part in a series of initiatives among which we find Piscator's visit to Catalonia and the outlined projects of this director to perf orm Terra baixa by Àngel Guimerà and Parsifal in Montserrat's mountain. In november 1936 he travelled to Russia in order to try to arrange the exhibition of Russian films in Catalonia, and also to study the possibility of interchanging entertainments. He payed a visit to the Lunatxarski Institute (befare Stanislavski Institute), the Bolshoi Theatre, the Vakhtanov Theatre, the Realistic Theatre, the Meierhold, and so on. He got to know about the Lunatxarski Institute's syllabus and the attention payed by this institution to the non-Russian ethnical tradition of · Russia. The Republic's defeat ruined his projects, which had just been started, and forced him to the exile.</p>...
Un investigador en temps de crisi. Xavier Fàbregas vist per Joaquim Molas. Monòleg transcrit per Santiago Fontdevila i Joan-Anton Benach
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
A manera de pòrtic, el catedràtic Joaquim Molas descriu la trajectòria d’en Xavier Fàbregas i analitza les arrels familiars i culturals del personatge així com la seva evolució, tant en el terreny de la crítica com en el ...
Un català amb perspectives universalistes
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Tots els cinc sentits. El teatre mistèrico-orgíac. El teatre dels sentits
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<ol>
<li class="show"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Un fet real pot ésser registrat mitjançant els cinc sentits. Jo projecto esdeveniments a través dels quals convido als espectadors a olorar, tastar, mirar, escoltar i ...
Teatre de masses i futbol a Xile: 1939-1979
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1984, Núm. 24
Acceso abierto
<p>The so-called “university classic” first appeared in Chile in 1939 as an introductory spectacle at a soccer match. As a show, it gradually developed into an authentic paratheatrical spectacle drawing audiences ranging ...
Sis respostes de Peter Brook
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 27
Acceso abierto
<p>During Peter Brook's stay in Barcelona, owing to the performance of his version of the opera Carmen, the English director had a conversation with the students and teachers of the Institut del Teatre. For more than an ...
Reflexions sobre el fenomen de la «performance»
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>lt has always been difficult to define the performance, just because of its character, its originality and its interest: multiplicity, mobility and polymorphy. So, we could say that it is rather a kind of spirit related to a precise period than a kind of artistic work. One of the most suitable ways of analyzing that phenomenon from a personal point of view is approaching it personally, contacting directly the main protagonists of the accionist movements during the seventies.</p>
<p>After an analysis of the different key moments of the development of the performance, concerning the dates and the geographical locations, it is necessary to look over its close ties with theatre, which will give rise to such artists as Hermano Nitsch, whose activity is characterized by the absence of aspecific support. Nevertheless, there is one point where performance detaches itself from theatre: in the perfomance is the artist himself who puts in show. It is necessary to eliminate, both in theatre and painting or sculpture, all that means a return to the matter, to the technical skill. The means is the artist who devotes himself in public to a real act, neither simulated nor dramatized, notas an actor but as person who acts.</p>...
Record de Xavier Fàbregas
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Record d'en Xavier
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto
Qüestions preliminars a la semiòtica teatral
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1984, Núm. 25
Acceso abierto
<p>This article tries to shed light, by going over a series of texts, on whether it is possible or legitimate to make a semiotic analysis of the theatre and, at the same time, to delimit the relevance —the nature, so to speak— of the theatrical phenomenon. In the first part of the work —Theatre and Communication— there is an analysis of objections to theatre semiotic based on what may be defined as Panlinguistic Reductionism. This identifies language and communication, tongue and code, in a tautological way and considers double articulation to be essential in order to speak of language (Mounin, La Communication Théatrale, 1969). Metz, Eco and above all Ruffini (who defines the concept of Code by taking up Prieto's notions of sematic and noetic fields) expose the contradictions and errors implicit in mechanical, a priori transpositions of linguistic methods and notions to other semiotic fields. Mounin considers the relationship between stage and public to be one of stimulation but not of communication. But this objection stands on an erroneous base, since what is defined as «transposition among codes» really means «transposition between noetic fields with different codes».</p>
<p>The second part —The Object of Theatrical Semiotics: from the Text to the Performance— certifies the theatre’s complexity and code-variety or, as De Marinis says, the multidimensionality and heterogeneity of the theatrical phenomenon or again, as Marthes says, the theatre’s “informational polyphony”. Various works are analysed which, starting from the above-mentioned panlinguistic reductionism, reduce the semiotic analysis of the theatre to an analysis of the written text: Ingarden (who reduces the essence of the theater to the whitten text), Jansen (who considers the text as an invariant and the performance as a variant), Pagnini (who gives to the text the stature of profound structure and to the performance that of superficial structure), Gullí-Pugliatti (who considers the written text to be a metatext that describes the performance). After defending the relevance of the performance, a semiotics of transdisciplinary theater capable of avoiding panlinguistic reductionism is proposed.</p>...
Producció i recepció en el teatre: La concretització del text dramàtic i espectacular
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 26
Acceso abierto
<p>A dialectic model applied as much to the aesthetic of production as to the aesthetic of reception is indispensable in dramatic theory, something with dramatic analysis clearly reveals. The (director's) dramatic analysis ...
Pompeu Fabra, traductor teatral
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1986, Núm. 28
Acceso abierto
Paisatge amb variacions de l'escenografia francesa
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 27
Acceso abierto
<p>The distrust of the theatre in the Italian manner has been followed by its revaluation; this coincides with a revival of the interest in image and distance to the detriment of the search for contact and intimacy with the audience. However, the return to the theatre in the Italian manner does not correspond with the disappearance of works about non-theatrical spaces. Image and theatre only prevail over contact and place. Priorities have changed. The experiences of Arianne Mnouchkine at the Cartoucherie, and those of André Engel and Nicky Rieti, who look for new spaces for each performance, reveal this trend. Other directors, such as Roger Planchan and Jean-Pierre Vincent, have addressed painters of the «new figuration» for their scenographies. Patrice Chéreau and Richard Peduzzi have prefered the «utopian architectures » recreating places that upset for their ambiguity although they seem familiar. For Peter Brook, on the contrary, architecture becomes scenography. Antaine Vitez and Yannis Kokkos reconstruct the «state of theatre» as it were a «state of mind». In the French scenography there is a confrontation between these two ways: the true and the false. The return to the use of the curtain is symptomatic of the return to the image of theatre created by the passing of time: a theatre of imagination and secrecy, a theatre of distance and nota theatre of proximity.</p>...
Notes i dades per a un estudi inicial de l'activitat «performance» a Catalunya
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>Among so many expressive possibilities of the alternative form, the art based on action, and, more exactly, the performance, have no roots in Catalonia, where the most established artistic tradition was painting.</p>
<p>That ...
Mestres Quadreny, un compositor per als confins teatrals de la música
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1983, Núm. 22
Acceso abierto
<p>Interview with Josep Mestres Quadreny, a Catalan and postrnodern cornposer, where there are included all the different aspects of his musical training between 1945 and 1955; he refers both to his country's situation and to other Catalan contemporary rnusicians. Mestres Quadreny also rnakes a historical and sociological analysis of the traditional genders of musical theatre, such as opera, ballet and «zarzuela» (a particular Spanish version of the German sing-spiel) and a personal reflection both on the present experirnentation in the field of postmodern music (electronic music and “aléatoire” music) and on the limits of the musical script. He devotes a great part of that interview to explain in detail some of his experiences together with Joan Brossa, a Catalan and postmodern poet and playwright, on the use of the elements of the traditional concert in the theatre, a field of the postmodern show where we can consider themselves the pioneers.</p>...
L’escenografia de Fabià Puigserver
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1984, Núm. 24
Acceso abierto
<p>The Catalan scenographer and theatrical director Fabià Puigserver has created more than a hundred scenographic and wardrobe projects, mainly for shows produced in Catalonia but also for ones in Madrid and beyond the Spanish border. Internationally he is probably best-known for his contribution to Víctor García's staging of Yerma by García Lorca. Fabià Puigserver stands in the first rank among those who have dedicated themselves over the past twenty years to the revival of the Catalan theatre. From the last years of the Agrupació Dramàtica de Barcelona (ADB) to the peak years of the Escola d'Art Dramàtic Adrià Gual (EADAG) at the present Teatre Lliure in Barcelona which he co-founded, he has collaborated in bringing up to date many dramatic concepts that go beyond the limits of mere stage decoration. This article penetrates into his prolific work through analysis of his popularity and achievements and measures the conclusions of critics against the author's own opinions of the material studied. This double review of all of Fabià Puigserver's scenographic work also constitutes an absorbing general reflection on the technique and theory of space, wardrobe and stage materials and contributes to the study of a fundamental piece within the evolution of the contemporary Catalan stage.</p>...
Lucas Fernández: una retòrica afectiva per a la passió
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1986, Núm. 28
Acceso abierto
La «performance»: de les accions inicials als multimèdia dels vuitanta
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>This text deals with a wide view, from the first gestures made by such artists as Marcel Duchamp, Piero Manzoni or Yves Klein till the performance of the end of the seventies and beginning of the eighties, entirely multimedia. Through that period, the incidence of FLUXUS and the happenings was very important for the consolidation of the performance of the end of that decade.</p>
<p>Conceptual art and one of its branches, body art, allowed the artist to think of himself as his own work of art. His body became another element of his artistic practice. Such names as Vito Acconci, Bruce Nauman, Arnulf Rainer and Klaus Rinke, among others, are exemples of it. Groups similar to the Viennese actionims appeared simultaneously. They, together with such artists as Gina Pane, Chris Burden, etc., devoted themselves to the search for physical limits.</p>
<p>The trip to introspection of Marina Abramovic and Ulay and the transformism of Urs Liithi, Manon, etc., were other possible trends together with the diverse use of such means as video, music, dance, theatre, etc. From that conjoction of interests was born the multimedia performance of the eighties, considered to be a possible «total work of art».</p>...
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Este texto recoge una amplia panorámica que se extiende desde los primeros gestos realizados por artistas como Marcel Duchamp, Piero Manzoni o Yves Klein hasta la performance de finales de los setenta y principios de los ochenta, ya totalmente multimedia. A lo largo de este recorrido, la incidencia del grupo FLUXUS y los </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">happenings</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> de los años sesenta desempeñaron un papel muy importante en la consolidación de la performance de finales de esta misma década.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">El arte conceptual y una de sus ramificaciones, el </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">body art</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> o arte corporal, permitieron que el artista se considerase a sí mismo como su propia obra de arte. Su cuerpo se convertía en un elemento más de su práctica artística. Así surgieron nombres como Vito Acconci, Bruce Nauman, Arnulf Rainer y Klaus Rinke, entre otros. Paralelamente se definieron ciertos grupos afines, como el del accionismo vienés que, junto con otros artistas como Gina Pane, Chris Burden, etc. se dedicaron a la búsqueda de los límites físicos.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">El viaje a la introspección de Marina Abramovic i Ulay o el transformismo de Urs Lüthi, Manon, etc. fueron otras posibles vías junto con la diversidad en el uso de medios como el vídeo, la música, la danza, el teatro, etc. De esta conjunción de intereses nace la performance multimedia de los ochenta, considerada como una posible «obra de arte total».</span></p>...
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aquest text recull una àmplia panoràmica que s’expandeix des dels primers gestos realitzats per artistes com Marcel Duchamp, Piero Manzoni o Yves Klein fins la performance de finals dels setanta i principis dels vuitanta, ja totalment multimèdia. Al llarg d’aquest recorregut, la incidència del grup FLUXUS i els </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">happenings</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> dels anys setanta varen jugar un paper molt important en la consolidació de la performance de finals d’aquesta mateixa dècada.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">L’art conceptual y una de les seves ramificacions, el </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">body art</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> o art corporal, varen permetre que l’artista es considerés a si mateix com la seva pròpia obra d’art. El seu cos es convertia en un element més de la seva pràctica artística. D’aquesta manera, varen sorgir noms com Vito Acconci, Bruce Nauman, Arnulf Rainer i, Klaus Rinke, entre altres. Paral·lelament, es varen definir certs grups anàlegs, com el de l’accionisme vienès que, juntament amb altres artistes com ara Gina Pane, Chris Burden, etc. varen dedicar-se a la recerca dels límits físics.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">El viatge a la introspecció de Marina Abramovic i Ulay o el transformisme d’Urs Lüthi, en Manon, etc. varen ser altres possibles vies, juntament amb la diversitat en l’ús de mitjans com el vídeo, la música, la dansa, el teatre, etc. D’aquesta conjunció d’interessos neix la performance multimèdia dels vuitanta, considerada com una possible «obra d’art total».</span></p>...
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Este texto recoge una amplia panorámica que se extiende desde los primeros gestos realizados por artistas como Marcel Duchamp, Piero Manzoni o Yves Klein hasta la performance de finales de los setenta y principios de los ochenta, ya totalmente multimedia. A lo largo de este recorrido, la incidencia del grupo FLUXUS y los </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">happenings</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> de los años sesenta desempeñaron un papel muy importante en la consolidación de la performance de finales de esta misma década.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">El arte conceptual y una de sus ramificaciones, el </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">body art</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> o arte corporal, permitieron que el artista se considerase a sí mismo como su propia obra de arte. Su cuerpo se convertía en un elemento más de su práctica artística. Así surgieron nombres como Vito Acconci, Bruce Nauman, Arnulf Rainer y Klaus Rinke, entre otros. Paralelamente se definieron ciertos grupos afines, como el del accionismo vienés que, junto con otros artistas como Gina Pane, Chris Burden, etc. se dedicaron a la búsqueda de los límites físicos.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">El viaje a la introspección de Marina Abramovic i Ulay o el transformismo de Urs Lüthi, Manon, etc. fueron otras posibles vías junto con la diversidad en el uso de medios como el vídeo, la música, la danza, el teatro, etc. De esta conjunción de intereses nace la performance multimedia de los ochenta, considerada como una posible «obra de arte total».</span></p>...
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aquest text recull una àmplia panoràmica que s’expandeix des dels primers gestos realitzats per artistes com Marcel Duchamp, Piero Manzoni o Yves Klein fins la performance de finals dels setanta i principis dels vuitanta, ja totalment multimèdia. Al llarg d’aquest recorregut, la incidència del grup FLUXUS i els </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">happenings</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> dels anys setanta varen jugar un paper molt important en la consolidació de la performance de finals d’aquesta mateixa dècada.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">L’art conceptual y una de les seves ramificacions, el </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">body art</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> o art corporal, varen permetre que l’artista es considerés a si mateix com la seva pròpia obra d’art. El seu cos es convertia en un element més de la seva pràctica artística. D’aquesta manera, varen sorgir noms com Vito Acconci, Bruce Nauman, Arnulf Rainer i, Klaus Rinke, entre altres. Paral·lelament, es varen definir certs grups anàlegs, com el de l’accionisme vienès que, juntament amb altres artistes com ara Gina Pane, Chris Burden, etc. varen dedicar-se a la recerca dels límits físics.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">El viatge a la introspecció de Marina Abramovic i Ulay o el transformisme d’Urs Lüthi, en Manon, etc. varen ser altres possibles vies, juntament amb la diversitat en l’ús de mitjans com el vídeo, la música, la dansa, el teatre, etc. D’aquesta conjunció d’interessos neix la performance multimèdia dels vuitanta, considerada com una possible «obra d’art total».</span></p>...
La «performance» i els mèdia: la utilització de la imatge
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>The performance has evolved appreciably from the first action of John Cage and Allan Kaprow to the present-day performances of Laurie Anderson, Michel Lemieux or Monty Cantsin. That genre has developed from the staging ...
La vídeo-«performance»
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1988, Núm. 29
Acceso abierto
<p>The cinema of the Russian director Dziga Vertov seen as a cinema-eye, as an attempt to bring cinema and the new technological view near reality, and considered to be a counter-cinema, an anti-cinema, a cinema of information ...
La vida dels objectes
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 27
Acceso abierto
<p>The human being maintains a specially intense relationship with everything concerning time and space. The natural surrounding as well as the inanimated universe which surround him are perfect mute interlocutors, cause and effect of a great part of his activity. The structural and functional complexity of the environment has in its theatrical reproduction almost the same importance as human behaviour.</p>
<p>Theatrical practice has traditionally created guild divisions between setting, atrezzo and tools, corresponding to more or less systematical groups of objects, according to their size and function, within a technical judgment which, during the performance, separates the objects introduced by the characters themselves from those placed on the stage by other means. It could be said that this mechanical tradition arisen from the practice is better, in some of its systematization aspects, than many present theories about objects.</p>
<p>This work, under six epigraphs —«The Surrounding: from the Social Context to the Scenic Context», «Scenic Function of Objets», «Recognition of the Dramatic Role of Objects», «The Private Object», «The Aleatory Sign» and «Scenic Obligations»—, examines dramatically the representation of the social surrounding, according to the different scenic functions of objects and proposes a scheme of the working of the dramatic role of objects, from the study of the influence of personal accessories on the dramatic action in five recent Catalan adaptations for the stage: Guimerà's Maria Rosa, staged by John Strasberg; Brossa's Cavall al fans, staged by Jordi Mesalles; Genet's El balcó, staged by Lluís Pasqual; Labiche's El més feliç dels tres and Wilde's La importància de ser Franc, both staged by Jaume Melendres.</p>...
La via del refús
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1985, Núm. 27
Acceso abierto
<p>In 1938, in Moscow, the 40th anniversary of Stanislavski's Theatre of Art was celebrated. Today, we can see in Stanislavski's attitude the example of how to behave before a prime secretary or army men regardless of their ...
La sensibilitat de la passió
Artículo
Estudis escènics: quaderns de l'Institut del Teatre. 1989, Núm. 30
Acceso abierto